Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414)

  • Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah I (1321 - 1325)
  • Muhammad Shah II (1325 - 1351)
  • Mahmud Ibn Muhammad ( March 1351)
  • Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351 - 1388)
  • Ghiyas ud din Tughluq II (1388 - 1389)
  • Abu Baker (1389 - 1390)
  • Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390 - 1393)
  • Sikander Shah I ( March - April 1393)
  • Mahmud Nasir ud din (Sultan Mahmud II) at Delhi (1393 - 1394)
  • (1394-1398)
Nusrat Shah, grandson of Firuz Shah Tughluq, controlled the west from Firozabad
Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah, son of Mahmud Nasir ud din, controlled the east from Delhi

Allauddin's Expeditions

Gujarat : 1299
Ranathamvor : 1301
Warangal : 1303 and 1308
Chittor : 1303

Malwa : 1305
Jalor : 1311

Khalji Sultans (1290-1320)

Jalaluddin Khalji : 1290-1296

Ruknuddin Khalji : 1296

Alauddin Khalji : 1296-1316

Shihabuddin Umar : 1316

Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah : 1316-1320

Nasiruddn Khusrav Shah : 1320

largest numbers of Academy Awards and with the largest numbers of nominations

Editor   Nominations   Awards  
Michael Kahn 7 3
Barbara McLean 7 1
William Reynolds 7 2
Gerry Hambling 6 0
Frederic Knudtson 6 0
Harold Kress 6 2
William Lyon 6 2
Walter Murch 6 1
Thelma Schoonmaker 6 3
Ralph Winters 6 2
Al Clark 5 0
Anne Coates 5 1
Daniel Mandell 5 3
Fredric Steinkamp 5 1
Ralph Dawson 4 3
Joe Hutshing 4 2
Pietro Scalia 4 2
Gene Milford 3 2
Conrad Nervig 3 2
Arthur Schmidt 3 2
Harry Gerstad 2 2
Paul Weatherwax 2 2

Academy Award for Best Film Editing 1990-2008

1990s
  • 1990 Dances with Wolves - Neil Travis
    • Ghost - Walter Murch
    • The Godfather Part III - Barry Malkin, Lisa Fruchtman, Walter Murch
    • Goodfellas - Thelma Schoonmaker
    • The Hunt for Red October - Dennis Virkler, John Wright
  • 1991 JFK - Joe Hutshing, Pietro Scalia
    • The Commitments - Gerry Hambling
    • The Silence of the Lambs - Craig McKay
    • Terminator 2: Judgment Day - Conrad Buff, Mark Goldblatt, Richard A. Harris
    • Thelma & Louise - Thom Noble
    • 1992 Unforgiven - Joel Cox
      • Basic Instinct - Frank J. Urioste
      • The Crying Game - Kant Pan
      • A Few Good Men - Robert Leighton
      • The Player - Geraldine Peroni
      • 1993 Schindler's List - Michael Kahn
        • The Fugitive - Dennis Virkler, David Finfer, Dean Goodhill, Richard Nord, Dov Hoenig
        • In the Line of Fire - Anne V. Coates
        • In the Name of the Father - Gerry Hambling
        • The Piano - Veronika Jenet
        • 1994 Forrest Gump - Arthur Schmidt
          • Hoop Dreams - Frederick Marx, Steve James, William Haugse
          • Pulp Fiction - Sally Menke
          • The Shawshank Redemption - Richard Francis-Bruce
          • Speed - John Wright
          • 1995 Apollo 13 - Mike Hill, Daniel P. Hanley
            • Babe - Marcus D'Arcy, Jay Friedkin
            • Braveheart - Steven Rosenblum
            • Crimson Tide - Chris Lebenzon
            • Seven - Richard Francis-Bruce
            • 1996 The English Patient - Walter Murch
              • Evita - Gerry Hambling
              • Fargo - Ethan Coen, Joel Coen (as Roderick Jaynes)
              • Jerry Maguire - Joe Hutshing
              • Shine - Pip Karmel
              • 1997 Titanic - Conrad Buff, James Cameron, Richard A. Harris
                • Air Force One - Richard Francis-Bruce
                • As Good as It Gets - Richard Marks
                • Good Will Hunting - Pietro Scalia
                • L.A. Confidential - Peter Honess
                • 1998 Saving Private Ryan - Michael Kahn
                  • Out of Sight - Anne V. Coates
                  • Shakespeare in Love - David Gamble
                  • The Thin Red Line - Billy Weber, Leslie Jones, Saar Klein
                  • Life Is Beautiful - Simona Paggi
                    • With the rise of digital non-linear editing systems, the award name was changed to Best Editing in 1999:

                      • 1999 The Matrix - Zach Staenberg
                        • American Beauty - Tariq Anwar
                        • The Cider House Rules - Lisa Zeno Churgin
                        • The Insider - William Goldenberg, Paul Rubell, David Rosenbloom
                        • The Sixth Sense - Andrew Mondshein

                        2000s

                        • 2000 Traffic - Stephen Mirrione
                          • Almost Famous - Joe Hutshing, Saar Klein
                          • Gladiator - Pietro Scalia
                          • Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long/卧虎藏龙) - Tim Squyres
                          • Wonder Boys - Dede Allen
                          • 2001 Black Hawk Down - Pietro Scalia
                            • The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring - John Gilbert
                            • A Beautiful Mind - Mike Hill, Daniel P. Hanley
                            • Memento - Dody Dorn
                            • Moulin Rouge! - Jill Bilcock
                            • 2002 Chicago - Martin Walsh
                              • Gangs of New York - Thelma Schoonmaker
                              • The Hours - Peter Boyle
                              • The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers - Michael Horton
                              • The Pianist - Hervé de Luze
                              • 2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - Jamie Selkirk
                                • City of God (Cidade de Deus) - Daniel Rezende
                                • Cold Mountain - Walter Murch
                                • Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World - Lee Smith
                                • Seabiscuit - William Goldenberg
                                • 2004 The Aviator - Thelma Schoonmaker
                                  • Collateral - Jim Miller and Paul Rubell
                                  • Finding Neverland - Matt Chesse
                                  • Million Dollar Baby - Joel Cox
                                  • Ray - Paul Hirsch
                                  • 2005 Crash - Hughes Winborne
                                    • Cinderella Man - Mike Hill and Dan Hanley
                                    • The Constant Gardener - Claire Simpson
                                    • Munich - Michael Kahn
                                    • Walk the Line - Michael McCusker
                                    • 2006 The Departed - Thelma Schoonmaker
                                      • Babel - Douglas Crise, Stephen Mirrione
                                      • Blood Diamond - Steven Rosenblum
                                      • Children of Men - Alfonso Cuarón, Alex Rodríguez
                                      • United 93 - Clare Douglas, Richard Pearson, Christopher Rouse
                                      • 2007 The Bourne Ultimatum - Christopher Rouse
                                        • The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon) - Juliette Welfling
                                        • Into the Wild - Jay Cassidy
                                        • No Country for Old Men - Roderick Jaynes
                                        • There Will Be Blood - Dylan Tichenor
                                        • 2008 Slumdog Millionaire - Chris Dickens
                                          • The Curious Case of Benjamin Button - Kirk Baxter and Angus Wall
                                          • The Dark Knight - Lee Smith
                                          • Frost/Nixon - Mike Hill and Dan Hanley
                                          • Milk - Elliot Graham

                                          Academy Award for Best Makeup 1990-2008

                                          1990s

                                          • 1990 Dick Tracy - John Caglione & Doug Drexler
                                            • Cyrano de Bergerac - Michele Burke & Jean-Pierre Eychenne
                                            • Edward Scissorhands - Ve Neill & Stan Winston
                                        • 1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day - Stan Winston & Jeff Dawn
                                          • Hook - Greg Cannom, Manly Westmore & Christina Smith
                                          • Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country - Michael Mills, Edward French & Richard Snell
                                          • 1992 Bram Stoker's Dracula - Greg Cannom, Michele Burke & Matthew Mungle
                                            • Batman Returns - Ve Neill, Ronnie Specter & Stan Winston
                                            • Hoffa - Greg Connom, Ve Neill & John Blank
                                            • 1993 Mrs. Doubtfire - Greg Cannom, Ve Neill & Yolanda Toussieng
                                              • Philadelphia - Carl Fullerton & Alan D'Angerio
                                              • Schindler's List - Christina Smith, Matthew Mungle & Judy Alexander Cory
                                              • 1994 Ed Wood - Rick Baker, Ve Neill & Yolanda Toussieng
                                                • Forrest Gump - Daniel Striepeke, Hallie D'Amore & Judith Cory
                                                • Mary Shelley's Frankenstein - Daniel Parker, Carol Hemming & Paul Engelen
                                                    • 1995 Braveheart - Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison & Lois Burwell
                                                      • My Family - Ken Diaz & Mark Sanchez
                                                      • Roommates - Greg Cannom, Bob Laden & Colleen Callaghan
                                                      • 1996: The Nutty Professor - Rick Baker & David LeRoy Anderson
                                                        • Ghosts of Mississippi - Matthew Mangle & Deborah La Mia Denaver
                                                        • Star Trek: First Contact - Michael Westmore, Scott Wheeler & Jake Garber
                                                        • 1997: Men in Black - Rick Baker & David LeRoy Anderson
                                                          • Mrs. Brown - Lisa Westcott, Veronica Brebner & Beverley Binda
                                                          • Titanic - Tina Earbshaw, Greg Cannom & Simon Thompson
                                                          • 1998: Elizabeth - Jenny Shircore
                                                            • Saving Private Ryan - Lois Burwell, Conor O'Sullivan & Daniel Striepeke
                                                            • Shakespeare in Love - Lisa Westcott & Veronica Brebner
                                                            • 1999: Topsy-Turvy - Christine Blundell & Trefor Proud
                                                              • Bicentennial Man - Greg Cannom
                                                              • Life - Rick Baker
                                                              • Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me - Michele Burke & Mike Smithson

                                                              2000s

                                                              • 2000: Rick Baker and Gail Ryan – How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
                                                                • Michele Burke and Edouard Henriques – The Cell
                                                                • Ann Buchanan and Amber Sibley – Shadow of the Vampire
                                                                • 2001: Peter Owen and Richard Taylor – The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
                                                                  • Colleen Callaghan and Greg Cannom – A Beautiful Mind
                                                                  • Maurizio Silvi and Aldo Signoretti – Moulin Rouge!
                                                                  • 2002: Beatrice De Alba and John Jackson – Frida
                                                                    • John Elliott and Barbara Lorenz – The Time Machine
                                                                  • 2003: Peter King and Richard Taylor – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
                                                                    • Edouard Henriques and Yolanda Toussieng – Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
                                                                    • Ve Neill and Martin Samuel – Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
                                                                    • 2004: Bill Corso and Valli O'Reilly – Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
                                                                      • Christien Tinsley and Keith Vanderlaan – The Passion of the Christ
                                                                      • Jo Allen and Manuel García – The Sea Inside
                                                                      • 2005: Howard Berger and Tami Lane – The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
                                                                        • David Leroy Anderson and Lance Anderson – Cinderella Man
                                                                        • Dave Elsey and Nikki Gooley – Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith
                                                                        • 2006: David Marti and Montse Ribe – Pan's Labyrinth
                                                                          • Aldo Signoretti and Vittorio Sodano – Apocalypto
                                                                          • Bill Corso and Kazuhiro Tsuji – Click
                                                                          • 2007: Didier Lavergne and Jan Archibald – La Vie en Rose
                                                                            • Rick Baker and Kazuhiro Tsuji – Norbit
                                                                            • Ve Neill and Martin Samuel – Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
                                                                            • 2008: Greg Cannom – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
                                                                              • John Caglione and Conor O'Sullivan – The Dark Knight
                                                                              • Mike Elizalde and Thom Floutz – Hellboy II: The Golden Army

                                                                              Academy Award for Best Original Song 1990-2008

                                                                              1991–2000

                                                                              • 1991 (64th) "Beauty and the Beast" — Beauty and the Beast • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Howard Ashman (posthumous winner)
                                                                                • "Be Our Guest" — Beauty and the Beast • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Howard Ashman (posthumous nomination)
                                                                                • "Belle" — Beauty and the Beast • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Howard Ashman (posthumous nomination)
                                                                                • "When You're Alone" — Hook • Music: John Williams • Lyrics: Leslie Bricusse
                                                                                • "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" — Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves • Music: Michael Kamen • Lyrics: Bryan Adams and Robert John Lange
                                                                                • 1992 (65th) "A Whole New World" — Aladdin • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Tim Rice
                                                                                  • "Friend Like Me" — Aladdin • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Howard Ashman (posthumous nomination)
                                                                                  • "I Have Nothing" — The Bodyguard • Music: David Foster • Lyrics: Linda Thompson
                                                                                  • "Run to You" — The Bodyguard • Jud Friedman • Lyrics: Allan Rich
                                                                                  • "Beautiful Maria of My Soul" — The Mambo Kings • Music: Robert Kraft • Lyrics: Arne Glimcher
                                                                                  • 1993 (66th) "Streets of Philadelphia" — Philadelphia • Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen
                                                                                    • "The Day I Fall in Love" — Beethoven's 2nd • Music and lyrics: Carole Bayer Sager, James Ingram and Cliff Magness
                                                                                    • "Philadelphia" — Philadelphia • Music and lyrics: Neil Young
                                                                                    • "Again" — Poetic Justice • Music and lyrics: Janet Jackson, James Harris III and Terry Lewis
                                                                                    • "A Wink and a Smile" — Sleepless in Seattle • Music: Marc Shaiman • Lyrics: Ramsey McLean
                                                                                    • 1994 (67th) "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" — The Lion King • Music: Elton John • Lyrics: Tim Rice
                                                                                      • "Look What Love Has Done" — Junior • Music and lyrics: Carole Bayer Sager, James Newton Howard, James Ingram and Patty Smyth
                                                                                      • "Circle of Life" — The Lion King • Music: Elton John • Lyrics: Tim Rice
                                                                                      • "Hakuna Matata" — The Lion King • Music: Elton John • Lyrics: Tim Rice
                                                                                      • "Make Up Your Mind" — The Paper • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                      • 1995 (68th) "Colors of the Wind" — Pocahontas • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz
                                                                                        • "Dead Man Walking" — Dead Man Walking • Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen
                                                                                        • "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" — Don Juan DeMarco • Music and lyrics: Michael Kamen, Bryan Adams and Robert John Lange
                                                                                        • "Moonlight" — Sabrina • Music: John Williams • Lyrics: Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman
                                                                                        • "You've Got a Friend in Me" — Toy Story • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                        • 1996 (69th) "You Must Love Me" — Evita • Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber • Lyrics: Tim Rice
                                                                                          • "I Finally Found Someone" — The Mirror Has Two Faces • Music and lyrics: Barbra Streisand, Marvin Hamlisch, Bryan Adams and Robert John Lange
                                                                                          • "For the First Time" — One Fine Day • Music and lyrics: James Newton Howard, Jud J. Friedman and Allan Dennis Rich
                                                                                          • "That Thing You Do!" — That Thing You Do! • Music and lyrics: Adam Schlesinger
                                                                                          • "Because You Loved Me" — Up Close & Personal • Music and lyrics: Diane Warren
                                                                                          • 1997 (70th) "My Heart Will Go On" — Titanic • Music: James Horner • Lyrics: Will Jennings
                                                                                            • "Journey to the Past" — Anastasia • Music: Stephen Flaherty • Lyrics: Lynn Ahrens
                                                                                            • "How Do I Live" — Con Air • Music and lyrics: Diane Warren
                                                                                            • "Miss Misery" — Good Will Hunting • Music and lyrics: Elliott Smith
                                                                                            • "Go the Distance" — Hercules • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: David Zippel
                                                                                            • 1998 (71st) "When You Believe" — The Prince of Egypt • Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz
                                                                                              • "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" — Armageddon • Music and lyrics: Diane Warren
                                                                                              • "That'll Do" — Babe: Pig in the City • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                              • "A Soft Place To Fall" — The Horse Whisperer • Music and lyrics: Allison Moorer and Gwil Owen
                                                                                              • "The Prayer" — Quest for Camelot • Music: Carole Bayer Sager and David Foster • Lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager, David Foster, Tony Renis and Alberto Testa
                                                                                              • 1999 (72nd) "You'll Be in My Heart" — Tarzan • Music and lyrics: Phil Collins
                                                                                                • "Save Me" — Magnolia • Music and lyrics: Aimee Mann
                                                                                                • "Music of My Heart" — Music of the Heart • Music and lyrics: Diane Warren
                                                                                                • "Blame Canada" — South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut • Music and lyrics: Trey Parker and Marc Shaiman
                                                                                                • "When She Loved Me" — Toy Story 2 • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                                • 2000 (73rd) "Things Have Changed" — Wonder Boys • Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan
                                                                                                  • "I've Seen It All" — Dancer in the Dark • Music: Björk • Lyrics: Lars von Trier and Sjón
                                                                                                  • "My Funny Friend and Me" — The Emperor's New Groove • Music: Sting and David Hartley • Lyrics: Sting
                                                                                                  • "A Fool in Love" — Meet the Parents • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                                  • "A Love Before Time" — Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon • Music: Jorge Calandrelli and Tan Dun • Lyrics: James Schamus

                                                                                                  2001–present

                                                                                                  • 2001 (74th) "If I Didn't Have You" — Monsters, Inc. • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                                    • "Until..." — Kate & Leopold • Music and lyrics: Sting
                                                                                                    • "May It Be" — The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring • Music and lyrics: Enya, Nicky Ryan and Roma Ryan
                                                                                                    • "There You'll Be" — Pearl Harbor • Music and lyrics: Diane Warren
                                                                                                    • "Vanilla Sky" — Vanilla Sky • Music and lyrics: Paul McCartney
                                                                                                    • 2002 (75th) "Lose Yourself" — 8 Mile • Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto • Lyrics: Eminem
                                                                                                      • "I Move On" — Chicago • Music: John Kander • Lyrics: Fred Ebb
                                                                                                      • "Burn It Blue" — Frida • Music: Elliot Goldenthal • Lyrics: Julie Taymor
                                                                                                      • "The Hands That Built America" — Gangs of New York • Music and lyrics: Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr. (U2)
                                                                                                      • "Father and Daughter" — The Wild Thornberrys Movie • Music and lyrics: Paul Simon
                                                                                                      • 2003 (76th) "Into the West" — The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King • Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox
                                                                                                        • "Scarlet Tide" — Cold Mountain • Music and lyrics: T-Bone Burnett and Elvis Costello
                                                                                                        • "You Will Be My Ain True Love" — Cold Mountain • Music and lyrics: Sting
                                                                                                        • "A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow" — A Mighty Wind • Music and lyrics: Michael McKean and Annette O'Toole
                                                                                                        • "Belleville Rendez-Vous" — The Triplets of Belleville • Music: Benoît Charest • Lyrics: Sylvain Chomet
                                                                                                        • 2004 (77th) "Al otro lado del río" — The Motorcycle Diaries • Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler
                                                                                                          • "Vois sur ton chemin (Look To Your Path)" — The Chorus • Music: Bruno Coulais • Lyrics: Christophe Barratier
                                                                                                          • "Learn to Be Lonely" — The Phantom of the Opera • Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber • Lyrics: Charles Hart
                                                                                                          • "Believe" — The Polar Express • Music and lyrics: Glen Ballard and Alan Silvestri
                                                                                                          • "Accidentally in Love" — Shrek 2 • Music: Adam Duritz, Charlie Gillingham, Jim Bogios, David Immerglück, Matthew Malley and David Bryson • Lyrics: Adam Duritz and Daniel Vickrey (all of Counting Crows)
                                                                                                          • 2005 (78th) "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" — Hustle & Flow • Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (Houston (Juicy J) & Beauregard (DJ Paul) are members of Three 6 Mafia. Coleman (Frayser Boy) has collaborated with Three 6 Mafia but is not a member.)
                                                                                                            • "In the Deep" — Crash • Music: Kathleen York and Michael Becker • Lyrics: Kathleen York
                                                                                                            • "Travelin' Thru" — Transamerica • Music and lyrics: Dolly Parton
                                                                                                            • 2006 (79th) "I Need to Wake Up" — An Inconvenient Truth • Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge
                                                                                                              • "Our Town" — Cars • Music and lyrics: Randy Newman
                                                                                                              • "Listen" — Dreamgirls • Music: Henry Krieger and Scott Cutler • Lyrics: Anne Preven
                                                                                                              • "Love You I Do" — Dreamgirls • Music: Henry Krieger • Lyrics: Siedah Garrett
                                                                                                              • "Patience" — Dreamgirls • Music: Henry Krieger • Lyrics: Willie Reale
                                                                                                              • 2007 (80th) "Falling Slowly" — Once • Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová
                                                                                                                • "Happy Working Song" — Enchanted • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz
                                                                                                                • "So Close" — Enchanted • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz
                                                                                                                • "That's How You Know" — Enchanted • Music: Alan Menken • Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz
                                                                                                                • "Raise It Up" — August Rush • Music and lyrics: Jamal Joseph, Charles Mack and Tevin Thomas
                                                                                                                • 2008 (81st) "Jai Ho" – Slumdog Millionaire • Music: A. R. Rahman • Lyrics: Gulzar
                                                                                                                  • "O... Saya" – Slumdog Millionaire • Music and Lyrics: A. R. Rahman and Maya Arulpragasam
                                                                                                                  • "Down to Earth" – WALL-E • Music: Thomas Newman • Lyrics: Peter Gabriel